Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. At first glance, it may seem difficult to know when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives are common features and that precede a gerund from the list in chart 141, and write present participles is strong. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. Tom avoided being hit by a truck by swerving off of the road. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar.
Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Gerunds and infinitives tests free english grammar. Home english grammar lessons gerund vs infinitive exercises 8. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first.
Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. You will find the following guidelines for gerund infinitive usage helpful. The term ing form is often used in english to refer to the gerund specifically. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Gerund participle infinitive chart free pdf ebooks. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerund infinitive gi 7 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker.
All forms of gerunds and infinitives you can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. Grammar reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Gerunds are best for use in sentences about actions that are real or. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Everybody thinks that he is the best person for the job. Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal, broken. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam.
This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a. Dont let them cross that dangerous road on their own. To the editor, yesterday, my roommate andre persuade i have persuaded me to have lunch with him in the dining hall. In english it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerund and infinitive practice choices use the correct forms of the words in parentheses to complete the letters to the editor of a school newspaper.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. Everybody considers him to be the best person for the job. Mar 23, 2015 gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. You can check whether to is a preposition or part of the infinitive.
The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75.
If you can put the pronoun it after the word to and form a meaningful sentence, then the word to is a preposition and must be followed by a gerund. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained.
Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level elementary to intermediatecefr a2 to b1 answer key my notes 1. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could.
Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds.
Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. Mar 20, 2020 fill in the blanks with a gerund or infinitive. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students.
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